Zero Suit Samus' alternate costumes in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U
Zero Arrange Samus' alternate costumes in Super Blast Bros. for Wii U

Just this week, Super Smash Bros. manager Masahiro Sakurai revealed the new alternate costumes for Zero Suit Samus in the upcoming Super Smash Bros. for 3DS and Wii U: "From the catastrophe of Metroid: Cipher Mission, here'due south Samus in shorts!" Her skimpy two-piece outfit has rubbed some fans the wrong way, as Nintendo seems to be content to take possibly its most iconic female character and continually present her in a sexualised style. Defendants of the designs contend that disrobed Samus has been part of Metroid since the beginning, but this attribute of the serial that had usually been reserved for the very end of each game has now become an integral part of Samus' public paradigm.

To exist clear: there's nix inherently wrong with the Aught Adapt. Samus has to wear something under her heavy armour, and showing her out of the power suit can humanise her... even so when she's portrayed with the ridiculous proportions we see here, it's likely her humanity isn't the only reason Nintendo has decided to play up the Zip Arrange aspect of Samus. When thinking of how to do this respectably, look at Alfonso CuarĂ³n'southward film Gravity from last year: Sandra Bullock's character removes her space adapt function of the way through the moving-picture show, and even though she'south all the same presented in an attractive manner, it'south arguably respectful and realistic enough that it doesn't come off as sexualisation. With that in listen, let's accept a look at Nintendo's long, complicated history of depicting Samus Aran.


Most already know the story of the original Metroid: Samus was initially presented every bit a man, the instruction booklet even referring to her as a "he" to maintain the illusion; when players reached the end of the game, all the same, she removed her armour to reveal her true identity. If you finish the game in nether five hours, she takes off her helmet to reveal she's a adult female; if you terminate in under three, she removes her power armour completely to reveal a form-fitting purple leotard. If you finish in under an hour, Samus undresses all the way down to a bikini. If you input the famous "JUSTIN BAILEY" password, you lot tin can play the unabridged game with a scantily-clad Samus.

From left to right: Samus at the end of Metroid, Metroid II, and Super Metroid.  Image credit: Wikitroid
From left to correct: Samus at the cease of Metroid, Metroid Ii, and Super Metroid.
Image credit: Wikitroid

When Metroid was starting time released in 1986, the standard for female video game characters was more often than not restricted to damsels in distress. Metroid provided hardly any exposition or storytelling, but Samus was a breath of fresh air – a strong, solitary female person hero who unmarried-handedly defeats an entire army of space pirates. Not only did Metroid take a female pb, just it had a female person villain likewise: Mother Encephalon. To this day, games with both a female protagonist and antagonist are exceedingly rare, with Valve's Portal being i of the nearly memorable modern examples.

Removing Samus' armour to reveal her gender at the end of Metroid was a statement of female empowerment that surprised many players who assumed they had been playing as a human being the whole time… however, it as well sets up the strip poker-style challenge of "the improve y'all perform, the more apparel she removes as a reward" that would go a staple of the Metroid series. Is it a feminist statement, or is information technology articulate objectification of women pandering to the hetero male person-dominated gaming culture? In the original Metroid, it'southward a bit of both – many other strong female video game protagonists struggle with this dichotomy every bit well, near notably Lara Croft of Tomb Raider.

Metroid Ii: Return of Samus, released in 1991, introduced more circuitous themes of motherhood to Samus' background while all the same retaining the minimalist arroyo to storytelling that the start Metroid game pioneered. Similar its predecessor, Metroid II features a female antagonist: the Queen Metroid. Samus is tasked with slaughtering all the Metroids on their domicile planet SR388; after Samus kills what she thinks is the last ane, she finds a Metroid egg that hatches in front end of her. The newborn Metroid imprints onto her and believes Samus is its mother – she spares the baby and takes it with her at the terminate of the game.

Samus' death animation in Super Metroid
Samus' death animation in Super Metroid

Perhaps the about revered Metroid game of all, 1994'south Super Metroid, would show Samus outside her power suit mid-game for the showtime time in the series. Whenever the role player dies, Samus' armour falls off so she can die in a skimpy outfit; this strange expiry-undressing would reappear in all future 2D sidescrolling Metroid games, and can be interpreted to bring up all sorts of ethical questions about the fetishisation of violence against women.

The serial would keep an viii-yr hiatus, but in 2002 we finally got two new Metroid games. Metroid Fusion is a classical Super Metroid-manner platformer adult internally by Nintendo, most notable for the "Fusion Suit" Samus wears for the entire game. Her standard power suit becomes infected by parasites, and information technology'south so bio-mechanically integrated with Samus' body that it can't exist fully removed (a precedent that would largely be ignored, as later games would permit her remove the conform at will). Doctors create a partially-armoured version of the suit chosen the Fusion Suit — it's form-fitting without sexualising Samus.

The other Metroid published in 2002 was Metroid Prime, created past Texas developer Retro Studios. It was the first 3D Metroid title, and a loftier-profile moment of Nintendo outsourcing one of its major franchises to a Western studio. What we got is peradventure the virtually realistic depiction of Samus Aran – we never see Samus' face aside from the occasional reflection in her helmet's visor, and even at the finish of the game, we never see Samus without her armour. In the all-time possible ending, Samus simply removes her helmet; she's however beautiful, but she looks like a realistically-proportioned homo being.

Samus' form-fitting Fusion Suit in Metroid Fusion
Samus' class-fitting Fusion Suit in Metroid Fusion

Two years afterwards, 2004 would also get two Metroid releases. Starting time was the internally-developed Metroid: Zero Mission, a remake of the original Metroid in an artistic style closer to Fusion – this is the first time we would run into the divisive Zilch Adjust Samus. The original Metroid ends after Samus defeats Mother Brain and escapes planet Zebes, but in Zero Mission, space pirates assail her gunship as she'south leaving and force her to bump back on Zebes without her power armour. We get an entire final segment of the game where we play as Samus in her Cipher Accommodate.

Retro Studios released Metroid Prime number 2: Echoes later in 2004. The bulk of the game uses the aforementioned approach to Samus as in the kickoff Metroid Prime, but at the cease we meet Nothing Suit Samus. Information technology's a jarringly cartoonish version of Samus in stark contrast to the realistic art mode of the rest of the game, much dissimilar than the first Prime number'due south Samus. This iteration of her was the first hint that Nintendo wanted to create a cohesive new image of what Samus should look like. This version would also be used in 2006'due south Metroid Prime: Hunters.

Retro's latest entry in the series, 2007's Metroid Prime iii: Corruption, would remain faithful to the Prime number formula while integrating Zero Adapt Samus much more thoroughly into the story; the first time we see Samus in the opening cutscene of Corruption, she's in her Zero Suit. Somehow she's now able to make her ability armour materialise out of thin air, so we see glimpses of the Zero Suit throughout the chance.

Perhaps the most realistic depiction of Samus, at the end of Metroid Prime – the last game of the pre-Zero Suit era
Perhaps the nigh realistic depiction of Samus, at the finish of Metroid Prime number – the final game of the pre-Zero Arrange era

Alas, we come to the infamous Metroid: Other Yard from 2010, which is widely accepted as another major turning indicate in the sexualisation of Samus. Developed by Expressionless or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball veterans Team Ninja, Zero Suit Samus is featured prominently throughout the story. Other Grand attempts to humanise Samus with internal struggle, and creates a male parent figure through Commander Adam Malkovich (who was introduced in Fusion but fleshed out every bit a graphic symbol for the first fourth dimension hither); he would be the start prominent human male grapheme in the Metroid series. Other One thousand has already been debated ad nauseum, then if you desire to learn more than, Jeremy Parish's "Dial Other M for Murder" postmortem is recommended reading.

We tin can't talk virtually Samus without discussing Super Nail Bros. Of Nintendo'southward Big 3 franchises, Metroid is the near niche – far more people accept experienced Samus through the Smash Bros. series than will mayhap play whatever of the Metroid games. The start two Smash games, 1999's Super Smash Bros. and 2001'due south Super Smash Bros. Melee, used the Super Metroid interpretation of Samus as their version of the character, since Super Metroid was still the most recent Metroid title at the time of both games' development.

Super Smash Bros. Ball, released in 2008, is the nearly interesting to look at when information technology comes to Metroid; the highly-acclaimed Prime trilogy had all been released by the time of its completion, including Prime number 3: Corruption the previous year. However Brawl still used a decidedly stylised pre-Prime blueprint for Samus, as if they were acknowledging but the Japanese-developed entries in the series. Samus' Final Boom in Brawl turns her into Goose egg Suit Samus, giving Nix Suit well-nigh as much screen time as Regular Samus. This was perhaps foreshadowing for Other 1000, which would make it two years later on.


Zero Suit Samus with her "jet boots" in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U
Zippo Suit Samus with her "jet boots" in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U

Nintendo believes in Zip Accommodate Samus enough that it introduced her for the new Super Smash Bros. not equally office of Samus, only equally her ain independent character with a full move set up. Non only that, merely she's arguably more than sexualised than she's e'er been before, with stiletto heels, heavy makeup, and a notably enlarged bosom; Masahiro Sakurai has indicated Samus' new Smash Bros. design is based on Team Ninja'southward portrayal of her in Other M. The high heels are of particular note because the original Metroid: Zip Mission concept art for Goose egg Adjust Samus shows the creative person specifically writing "This is besides high. Heel should be no higher than this" (translation here, courtesy of the Metroid Database). To add to this, now nosotros have two unlike bikini-fashion alternate costumes to choose from every bit well.

Many of Nintendo'southward questionable design choices for Samus perhaps reverberate strong cultural differences betwixt Japan and the West. Highly unrealistic, sexualised depictions of women are much more commonplace in Japanese game design – the fence surrounding Vanillaware's Dragon's Crown last twelvemonth springs to mind. As a family-friendly visitor, Nintendo has avoided dealing with this issue for the most part, but as Samus exterior her conform has go a more prominent part of the character'southward image, Nintendo is for the first time dealing with a major first-party character with sex appeal. The visitor recently showed a misunderstanding of Western views on sexuality when it struggled with the consequence of same-sexual activity marriage in Tomodachi Life this by May, and this Zero Suit Samus outcome shows at that place'southward still a substantial disconnect.

Nintendo is taking for granted the fact that information technology's got one of the oldest, strongest female protagonists in videogame history on its hands, but the company doesn't seem to be interested in Metroid without the sexualised Nix Suit Samus. She however represents female empowerment in the male-dominated gaming landscape, but this often goes hand-in-hand with sexualised designs that still pander predominantly to the male person gaze. Zero Arrange Samus has the potential to be a compelling character, a humanised analogue juxtaposing her nearly robotic persona in the Varia Suit; it's a shame she's depicted with a Barbie-similar figure in eye shadow and bikinis instead. There is some hope, though – Retro Studios looks to exist preparing for a big new project. The team that fabricated its name by reinventing Samus may accept to do it once once again, and Retro certainly seems to have a better handle on the graphic symbol than its parent company does.


Let us know what you retrieve of the sexualisation of Samus throughout the character's history in the poll and comments below.

Do y'all feel that Samus has been sexualised excessively by Nintendo, culminating in these Super Smash Bros. outfits? (837 votes)

  1. Yes, Samus' paradigm has been damaged by some design choices xix%
  2. She has been sexualised, merely I don't think it'due south a significant event 32%
  3. I'm unsure iv%
  4. No, I don't think she has been overly sexualised past Nintendo 25%
  5. Definitely not, these are normal designs and advisable for the grapheme 20%

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